一、 項目概況Project overview
深圳科技館（新館）位于深圳市光明區光明大道（地鐵6號線光明站西面）。深圳科技館（新館）主要設有科技展示區、科普影院區、創新實踐區、科技交流區、公眾服務區、業務管理區、科學公園（室外）7大功能區，主要展教面積35000㎡，包含科技展示區面積32000㎡，創新實踐A區3000㎡。將對標國際先進城市，高標準、高質量、高效率推進規劃建設。
Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New) is located in Guangming Avenue, Guangming District, Shenzhen (West of Guangming station, Metro Line 6).There are mainly 7 functional areas in Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New): Science and technology exhibition area, science popularization cinema area, innovation and practice area, science and technology exchange area, public service area, business management area and Science Park (outdoor).The main exhibition area is 35000 square meters, including 32000 square meters of science and technology exhibition area and 3000 square meters of innovation and practice area A. We will promote the planning and construction of international advanced cities with high standards, high quality and high efficiency.
深圳科技館（新館）要求表達“創新?未來”的展示主題，體現深圳新興產業、未來產業的內容，關注科技與產業的互動，把科普教育與創新驅動發展戰略相結合，助力深圳建設成為具有全球影響力的創新創業創意之都，成為競爭力、創新力、影響力卓著的全球標桿城市；建設成為具有全球影響力，體現深圳特色、灣區平臺、中國范例、世界一流的創新型、體驗式、現代化的科學探索中心和公眾創新中心。
Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New) is required to express the exhibition theme of "Innovation · Future", reflect the content of emerging industries and future industries in Shenzhen, pay attention to the interaction between science and technology and industry, combine science popularization education with innovation driven development strategy, and help Shenzhen to become a globally influential innovation and entrepreneurial city, and become a competitive, innovative city Global benchmark city with outstanding influence，and build Shenzhen into a world-class innovative, experiential, modern scientific exploration center and public innovation center with global influence, reflecting the Shenzhen characteristics, bay area platform, a Chinese example.
二、 設計思路Design ideas
(一) 主題詮釋Theme interpretation
深圳科技館（新館）從立項到啟動走過了整整十四個年頭，一直希望找到一個實現科學普及與科技創新有機融合的途徑，讓科技館成為直接推動創新的重大基礎設施。 It has been 14 years since the beginning to establishment of Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New). We always hope to find a way to realize the organic integration of science popularization and scientific and technological innovation, and make the science and technology museum a major infrastructure to directly promote innovation.
數字文明時代的來臨和數字經濟在中國及全球的普及，為我們解決這些難題提供了千載難逢的時間窗口。數字科技的發展，使科技館人流量大的特性和技術與公眾互動需求的融合成為可能。
The coming of digital civilization era and the popularization of digital economy in China and the world provide us with a golden time to solve these problems. With the development of digital technology, it is possible to integrate the crowed people characteristics and technologies of science and technology museum with the interactive needs of the public.
圍繞數字科技創新打造應用場景，為公眾與新技術、新產品體驗互動提供試驗場，公眾在接受科普教育的同時，為科技創新提供測試和驗證數據，科普受眾在此成為科技創新的參與者。
Create application scenarios around digital technology innovation, and provide a test ground for the public to interact with new technology and new product experience. While receiving science popularization education, the public provides test and verification data for science and technology innovation, and science popularization audiences become participants in science and technology innovation.
因此，深圳科技館（新館）以數字文明作為主題，解鎖“創新·未來”，破題科學普及與科技創新，引領公眾共創未來，打造全球首家數字文明創新科技館。數字文明作為全館的DNA，是展教邏輯的主線，融合戰略新興產業，貫通各大科學學科，以數字體驗場景的構建，連接公眾、企業和科技，傳達“創新?未來”的展示主題，形成主題鮮明、知識交叉、展教并重、產研結合的整體規劃。
Therefore, Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New) takes digital civilization as the theme, unlocks "innovation · future", breaks the problem of scientific popularization and scientific and technological innovation, leads the public to create the future together and build the first digital civilization innovation science and technology museum in the world. Digital civilization, as the DNA of the museum, is the main line of the logic of exhibition and education. It integrates strategic emerging industries, connects with various science disciplines, connects the public, enterprises and technology with the construction of digital experience scenarios, communicates the exhibition theme of "Innovation · Future", forms a whole plan with distinct themes, cross knowledge, equal emphasis on education and production research.
在此，科學普及和科技創新將相互滲透、融合、促進，科普中國和科創中國將形成有機整體，科普將成為現實科技創新的直接推動力，科技館整體成為一個拉動創新的科學大裝置，成為培養下一代數字公民的新起點和科技創新的新支點。
Here, science popularization and scientific and technological innovation will be mutual penetration, integration and promotion. Science popularization China and science and innovation China will form an organic whole, and science popularization will become the direct driving force of the practical scientific and technological innovation. The science and technology museum will become a scientific device to promote innovation, and become a new starting point and a new fulcrum for the cultivation of next generation of digital citizens.
(二) 核心概念——數字文明Core concept-Digital civilization
“文明”一詞是伴隨著歐洲啟蒙運動，在18世紀后期的英語和法語中出現的。關于文明的經典論著是摩爾根的《古代社會》，它把人類社會進化史分為野蠻（Savagery）、半開化（Barbarism）和文明（Civilization）三大階段。馬克思、恩格斯吸收了英法哲學傳統中對于“教化”、“高雅”的推崇，將文明視為社會的素質，又吸取德國哲學將“文化”引入“文明”的做法，將文明擴大為人類認識與改造世界中一切物質和精神活動的總和。
The word "civilization" appeared in English and French in the late 18th century along with the European enlightenment. The classic treatise on civilization is Morgan's ancient society, which divides the evolutionary history of human society into three stages: savagery, barbarism and civilization. Marx and Engels absorbed the admiration for "Enlightenment" and "elegance" in the tradition of British and French philosophy, and regarded civilization as the quality of society. They also absorbed the German philosophy's practice of introducing "culture" into "civilization", and expanded civilization into the sum of all material and spiritual activities in the world that human beings understand and transform.
隨著數字技術與經濟社會各領域、各行業的深度融合和跨界發展，數字技術不斷影響我們的世界，深刻改變人類與社會、自然相處互動的方法，人們認知新規律、發現新現象、創造新事物等方式的創新和變革隨即開啟，數字技術作為連接社會各領域的最大公約數，替代或優化過去某些傳統文明的運行機制，正在重構社會治理、生活起居、經濟運行、產業創新和科學探索的發展模式，數字文明時代的大門已經打開。
With the in-depth integration and cross-border development of digital technology and various fields and industries of economy and society, digital technology continues to influence our world, profoundly changing the way that human beings interact with society and nature. The innovation and change of people's cognition of new laws, discovery of new phenomena, creation of new things and other ways immediately began. As the largest common divisor connecting all fields of society, digital technology has become the most important factor, replacing or optimizing the operation mechanism of some traditional civilizations in the past, we are reconstructing the development mode of social governance, daily life, economic operation, industrial innovation and scientific exploration, and the door of the era of digital civilization has been opened.
從技術層面來看，數字文明基于大量有序的數據、合約、交易和對事實描述的規則，其規則是共識的、公開的、明確的和可驗證的；數字技術滲透到物理世界方方面面，讓人與人的連接、人與物的連接、物與物的連接頻繁和豐富，具備共享、高效、智能的特征，能夠更好滿足人們個性化物質和精神需求。
From the technical point of view, digital civilization is based on a large number of orderly rules of data, contracts, transactions and description of facts, which are consensus, open, clear and verifiable. Digital technology has penetrated into all aspects of the physical world, making the connection between people, people and things frequent and rich. It has the characteristics of sharing, high efficiency and intelligence, and can better meet people's personalized material and spiritual needs.
從人文層面而言，數字文明時代是以尊重個人數據隱私為前提的，個人的隱私數據應當被保護，且數據的所有者有權控制和監管其數據的使用情況；同時考慮到老人、兒童和其他傳統邊緣化群體的包容性參與，確保在充分數字化的場景下，他們的權利也是同樣被保障和尊重的。
From the humanistic level, the era of digital civilization is based on the premise of respecting the privacy of personal data, personal privacy data should be protected, and the data owner has the right to control and supervise the use of their data; At the same time, the inclusive participation of the elderly, children and other traditional marginalized groups should be taken into account to ensure that their rights are also guaranteed and respected in a fully digital environment.
從社會效益角度來看，數字文明是綠色、低碳、可持續發展的，先進的數字技術在促進社會快速發展的同時，很好的推動了社會走向可循環和可持續發展，提高社會生產單元的協同效率，降低能源的消耗、減少浪費和污染。
From the perspective of social benefits, digital civilization is green, low-carbon and sustainable development. While promoting the rapid development of society, advanced digital technology promotes the society to move towards a recyclable and sustainable economy, improves the collaborative efficiency of social production units, and reduces energy consumption, waste and pollution.
(三) 受眾定位Audience Targeting
深圳科技館（新館）面向更多元化的觀眾：在年齡范圍方面，主要覆蓋青少年，并且需要覆蓋全年齡段觀眾；在職業范圍方面，主要覆蓋學生群體，重點關注創業者、企業家，并且兼顧公務員、科學家、投資家、專業人士等社會公眾?？萍拣^與觀眾的關系中，觀眾角色不再均一化、同質化，需要引入新的維度，即科學技術的使用者、消費者、利益相關者、決策參與者更多的維度。深圳科技館（新館）將滿足多元需求，以體驗場景的搭建，連接各類群體，服務于深圳社會各界創新的需求。
Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New) faces a more diversified audience: in terms of age range, it mainly covers teenagers, and needs to cover all age audiences; In terms of career scope, it mainly covers students, focuses on entrepreneurs, and takes into account civil servants, scientists, investors, professionals and other social public. In the relationship between the science and technology museum and the audience, the role of the audience is no longer uniform and homogeneous, and a new dimension needs to be introduced, that is, more dimensions of science and technology users, consumers, stakeholders and decision-making participants. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New) will meet the diverse needs, build experience scenes, connect various groups, and serve the innovation needs of Shenzhen society.
(四) 總體原則General principles
1. 科普和科創融合Integration of science popularization and innovation
通過場景驅動實現科普和科創的有機融合。從數字時代應用場景出發構建展教內容，以場景導入新技術、新產品和觀眾互動，培養數字公民，引導觀眾探索場景背后的技術、科學原理，進行科普展教。同時，互動體驗過程中沉淀數據，進行產業共享，幫助技術升級和產品優化。Through scene driven, the integration of science popularization and scientific innovation can be realized. Starting from the application scene of the digital era, the content of exhibition and education is constructed. New technologies and new products are introduced into the scene to interact with the audience, cultivate digital citizens, guide the audience to explore the technology and scientific principles behind the scene, and carry out exhibition and education of science popularization. At the same time, in the process of interactive experience, precipitation data is used for Industry sharing to help technology upgrading and product optimization.
2. 科普與人文并重Pay equal attention to science popularization and humanities
深入挖掘深圳的創新基因，并通過市場驅動到場景驅動的演進，體現出鮮明的深圳特色、深圳模式、深圳范例，呈現和傳承深圳創新的精神、理念與文化。同時關注科技背后的科學思想、方法、精神，以及弘揚科學家精神。
Through the deep digging of Shenzhen’s innovative gene, and the evolution from market driven to scene driven, it reflects the distinctive characteristics, mode and example of Shenzhen, and presents and inherits the spirit, concept and culture of innovation in Shenzhen. At the same time, we should pay attention to the scientific ideas, methods and spirit behind science and technology, and carry forward the spirit of scientists.
3. 物理與虛擬結合Combination of physical and virtual
深圳科技館（新館）具有線上孿生的虛擬展館，全球觀眾可以通過線上展館預約、設置參觀路線、參觀展區展項并進行互動，還可以通過線上參加各種展館組織的活動，參與展館觀眾發起的直播，與全球觀眾在線上社區進行跨語言互動，現場參展的觀眾可以通過數字展館自由的分享。通過數字虛擬展館，讓觀眾感受無處不在的數字技術及數字文明帶來的深刻改變，可以跨越地域、空間、語言、種族、文化進行自由的交流。
Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New) has an online twin virtual exhibition hall. Through the online exhibition hall, the global audience can make an appointment, set a visit route, visit the exhibition area and interact with each other. They can also participate in various activities organized by the exhibition hall, participate in the live broadcast initiated by the audience of the exhibition hall, and have cross language interaction with the online community of the global audience, On site visitors can share freely through the digital Pavilion. Through the digital virtual exhibition hall, the audience can feel the profound changes brought by the ubiquitous digital technology and digital civilization, and can communicate freely across the region, time, language, race and culture.
(五) 展館目標The goal of the exhibition hall
打造全球首家數字文明創新科技館！Build the world's first innovative science and technology museum taking digital civilization as the theme!
深圳作為粵港澳大灣區四大核心城市之一，要成為該區域發展的核心引擎，發揮優勢，起到對周邊區域發展輻射帶動作用。
Shenzhen, as one of the four core cities in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Great Bay District, should be the core engine of the development of the region, give full play to its advantages and play a role in promoting the development of surrounding areas. Therefore, the New take building a new generation of science and technology museum which is world-class, innovative, and can show Shenzhen’s characteristic, develop sustainably, create global influence and be the benchmark of world’s science and technology museum field as the overall goal.
三、 內容規劃Content planning
以人為核心，從觀眾角度出發，貫徹第四代科技館的理念，強調數字文明與創新未來的關系。創新引領未來，即數字文明時代的到來。數字文明時代，科技正在影響和改變著我們的世界，引領人類走向更美好的未來。展館從人類生活、社會生產、科學探究三個層面，展示數字文明帶給我們的改變，解鎖創新未來。
With people as the core and from the audience's point of view, it implements the concept of the fourth generation science and technology museum, and emphasizes the relationship between digital civilization and innovative future. Innovation leads the future, that is, the arrival of the era of digital civilization. In the era of digital civilization, science and technology are influencing and changing our world, leading mankind to a better future. From three aspects of human life, social production and scientific exploration, the exhibition hall shows the changes brought by digital civilization and unlocks the future of innovation.
（一）Hello，World！（你好，世界?。?/span>
1. 主題內涵Theme connotation
當下，數字化已無處不及、無時不在，生產關系的數字化重構、生活模式的數字化變革、科學探究的數字化融合，已成為新的常態。數字科技滲透社會的方方面面，成為融合物理與虛擬的紐帶，人們日益面臨如何認知物理和虛擬兩個世界的問題。
At present, digitalization has become ubiquitous and a new normal, such as the digital reconstruction of production relations, the digital change of life mode and the digital integration of scientific exploration. Digital technology permeates all aspects of society, and becomes the link between physics and virtual. People are increasingly facing the problem of how to recognize the two worlds of physics and virtual.
“Hello, World!”（“你好，世界！”）——是人們使用計算機編程運行的第一段代碼，它意味著成功實現與計算機的溝通，建立了與數字世界的聯系！
“Hello, World!”—— It is the first code used by people when they use computer to do the programming. It means the communication with computer is realized successfully and the connection with digital world is established!
作為最早建設的特區，深圳奮力解放和發展社會生產力，大力推進科技創新，用短短40年時間，實現了由一座落后的邊陲小鎮到具有全球影響力的國際化大都市的歷史性跨越。”Hello, World!”（“你好，世界！”）——是深圳在數字文明時代勇立潮頭，向具有全球影響力的科技和產業創新高地奮進的號角！
As the earliest special economic zone, Shenzhen has spared no effort to liberate and develop social productive forces, vigorously promoted scientific and technological innovation, and achieved a historic leap from a backward border town to an international metropolis with global influence in just 40 years. " Hello, World!”— It is a clarion call for Shenzhen to take the lead in the era of digital civilization and forge ahead to the highland of technology and industrial innovation with global influence!
深圳科技館（新館），以數字文明主線，貫通各大科學學科，融合戰略新興產業，通過數字體驗場景的構建，連接公眾、企業和科技，傳達“創新?未來”的展示主題，打造全球科技館界的標桿和創新教育的領導者。“Hello, World!”（“你好，世界！”）——是作為數字主題科技館向參觀者及全球科技館界獨特的友好表達！
Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New), with the main line of digital civilization, connects all major scientific disciplines, integrates strategic emerging industries, connects the public, enterprises and science and technology through the construction of digital experience scene, conveys the exhibition theme of "Innovation · Future", and creates the benchmark of global science and technology museum field and the leader of innovation education“ Hello, World!”—As a digital themed science and technology museum, it is a unique friendly expression to visitors and the global science and technology museum community!
“Hello, World!”（“你好，世界！”）——是連接過去與未來、連接深圳與世界、連接物理與虛擬世界、連接公眾與場館的紐帶。有計算機相關背景知識的參觀者會感到共鳴，沒有相關學科知識的參觀者會感到好奇，并在簡單的引導后會立即對其即將探索的科技館親切的招呼：“你好，數字世界，我來了！”，從而在“進入數字世界”這個事情上，形成跨國界、跨知識、跨群體的共識，最終形成良好的互動和傳播效應。
“Hello, World!”— It is a link between the past and the future, between Shenzhen and the world, between physical and virtual worlds, and between visitors and venues. Visitors with computer related background knowledge will feel sympathetic, and visitors without relevant subject knowledge will feel curious. After simple guidance, they will immediately greet the science and technology museum they are about to explore: "Hello, digital world, here I am!", So as to form a cross-border, cross knowledge, cross group consensus on "entering the digital world", and finally form a good interaction and communication effect.
2. 展示思路Exhibition logic
“Hello, World!”（“你好，世界！”）是整館的入口，要實現四大連接作用，即連接過去與未來、深圳與世界、物理與虛擬、公眾與場館。在過去與未來方面，規劃文明演進，導入數字文明概念。在深圳與世界方面，通過深圳創新基因主題，表達城市在數字文明時代未來發展的愿景；以社會試驗場，聚集灣區乃至世界的前沿科技互動體驗。在物理與虛擬方面，聚焦身份與隱私領域，體現進入數字文明時代在虛擬世界的必備的基本要素，與此同時，展示作為數字經濟運行血液的貨幣新形態的數字貨幣。
“Hello, World!”. It is the entrance of the whole museum. It is necessary to realize four connection functions, namely, connecting the past and the future, Shenzhen and the world, physics and virtual, and the public and the venue. In the aspect of past and future, we should plan the evolution of civilization and introduce the concept of digital civilization. In the aspect of Shenzhen and the world, the theme of Shenzhen innovation gene is used to express the vision of the future development of the city in the era of digital civilization; In the social experimental field, gather the interactive experience of cutting-edge science and technology in the bay area and even the world. In the physical and virtual aspects, it focuses on the field of identity and privacy, reflects the essential basic elements in the virtual world in the era of digital civilization, and shows the digital currency which as the new currency form of the blood of digital economy.
3. 目標觀眾Target audience
全年齡段社會大眾。All age groups of the public.
4. 內容規劃Content planning
(1) 文明演進Civilization evolution
隨著新一代的信息技術與經濟社會各領域、各行業的深度融合和跨界發展，包括經濟模式、社會結構和政府治理等在內的一系列創新和變革也即將開啟，人類將走向數字文明。通過對農業文明、工業文明和數字文明生產要素和生產關系特征的提煉和組織，以互動的形式展示人類文明演進的軌跡和規律，引出數字文明時代。
With the deep integration and cross-border development of the new generation of information technology and various fields and industries of economic society, a series of innovations and changes including economic model, social structure and government governance are about to start, and human beings will move towards digital civilization. By refining and organizing the production factors and production relations characteristics of agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and digital civilization, showing the track and law of human civilization evolution in the form of interaction, and leading to the era of digital civilization.
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內容點Contents |
描述 Description |
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文明史演進Evolution of civilization history |
人類歷史上主要的文明類型有農業文明、工業文明和現在的數字文明。通過這些轉變，人類以不同的方式影響和改變了地球，核心的生產要素發生著怎樣的轉變。The main types of civilization in human history are agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and digital civilization. Through these changes, human beings have influenced and changed the earth in different ways. What kind of changes are taking place in the core factors of production？ |
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歡迎來到數字時代Welcome to the digital age |
是什么因素讓我們得出結論，我們生活在一個數字文明時代?一些因素包括技術發展的速度，通過設備和計算機獲取的難以想象的大量數據的可用性，以及越來越多的對象(手表、冰箱、汽車等)成為數據豐富的智能設備?？梢暬绞秸故救驍底纸洕笖怠?/span> What are the factors making us conclude that we are living in an era of digital civilization? Some factors include the speed of technological development, the availability of unimaginable amounts of data obtained through devices and computers, and more and more objects (watches, refrigerators, cars, etc.) which have been intelligent devices with abundant data. Present the global digital economy index by visualization way. |
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數據使用方式的演進 The evolution of data usage |
相關性：使用數據的鑰匙 統計學：點石成金的魔棒 數學模型：數據驅動方法的基礎 大數據和機器智能 Relevance: the key to using data Statistics: magic wand of turning stone into gold Mathematical model: the basis of data driven method Big data and machine intelligence |
(2) 深圳創新基因Shenzhen’s innovation gene
創新已經成為深圳這座城市最顯著的標簽。創新始終是深圳的重要發展“基因”。從社會演進和科技發展的視角,演示深圳與創新高度契合的基因特質和文化特征,并以此透視40年深圳創新成長的基礎邏輯。通過回顧深圳如何從一個邊陲小鎮，發展為國際化大都市，站在時代巔峰，擁抱數字時代，引領城市未來的蛻變歷程，展示深圳在科技創新領域劈波斬浪的創新精神，體現深圳在數字文明時代勇立潮頭，向具有全球影響力的科技和產業創新高地奮進的決心。
Innovation has become the most prominent label of Shenzhen. Innovation has always been an important development "gene" of Shenzhen. From the perspective of social evolution and scientific and technological development, present the genetic characteristics and cultural characteristics of Shenzhen, which are highly consistent with innovation, and analyze the basic logic of Shenzhen's innovation growth in the past 40 years. By reviewing how Shenzhen has developed from a small border town to an international metropolis, standing at the peak of the times, embracing the digital era and leading the city's future transformation process, present Shenzhen's innovative spirit in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and reflect Shenzhen's determination to rise to the forefront of the tide in the era of digital civilization and forge ahead to the highland of scientific and industrial innovation with global influence.
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內容點Contents |
描述 Description |
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從數據看深圳的創新 Look at Shenzhen's innovation from data |
社會演進:深圳快速發展的經濟和獨特的機遇正吸引著來自全國各地的頂尖青年人才。它是全國發展最快的城市之一，2020年，深圳常住人口已達到1756萬。Social evolution: Shenzhen's rapid economic development and unique opportunities are attracting top young talents from all over the country. It is one of the fastest growing cities in China. In 2020, the permanent resident population of Shenzhen has reached 17.56 million . |
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經濟發展:過去幾十年，深圳經濟呈現爆炸式增長。從1979年以前的一個漁鎮發展到今天，深圳的國內生產總值增長到2.69萬億元，年增長率高達21.6%。Economic Development: in the past few decades, Shenzhen's economy has shown explosive growth. From a fishing town before 1979 to today, Shenzhen's GDP has grown to 2.69 trillion diverse, with an annual growth rate of 21.6%. |
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城市蛻變:深圳是世界上發展最快的大都市圈。由于這座特大城市的快速發展，它在城市結構總體規劃方面得到了很好的規劃，并不斷進行修訂和調整，以適應人口的需要。 Urban transformation: Shenzhen is the fastest growing metropolitan area in the world. Due to the rapid development of this mega city, it has been well planned in the overall planning of urban structure, and constantly revised and adjusted to meet the needs of population. |
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深圳數字治理經驗Shenzhen’s digital governance experience |
像企業甚至政府這樣的管理系統如何利用數字工具做出有益于民眾的好決策？這個新時代提供了前所未有的可能性，可以識別不同的群體并為其提供服務，優化服務，并在不同級別之間共享數據。 How can management systems like enterprises and even governments use digital tools to make good decisions beneficial to the public? This new era offers unprecedented possibilities to identify and serve different groups, optimize services, and share data at different levels. |
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深圳數字孿生城市Shenzhen digital twin city |
在前沿城市中，實際上有兩個城市：實體城市和信息城市。實體城市是市民直接走過和體驗的城市。第二個城市，孿生城市，是一個數字模型所代表的城市。智能城市為模型提供了來自交通、能源、人口、火車、資源等方面的數據。 Among the frontier cities, there are actually two cities: Physical city and information city. Physical city is a city that citizens directly walk through and experience. The second city, twin city, is the city represented by a digital model. Smart city provides data from transportation, energy, population, train, resources and other aspects for the model. |
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深圳科技發展史History of science and technology development in Shenzhen |
深圳的高新技術產業在很大程度上要感謝其令人印象深刻的增長和成功。它擁有華為總部和至少12家其他科技巨頭，吸引了眾多初創企業和創新者。這座城市已經成為世界科技和電子產品設計和生產的中心。Shenzhen's high-tech industry owes much to its impressive growth and success. It has Huawei headquarters and at least 12 other technology giants, attracting many startups and innovators. The city has become the world's technological and electronic product design and production center. |
(3) 數字未來Digital future
本主題將從與人們日常最密切相關的元素入手，體現這些元素在數字時代的重大變化，從而有效連接公眾與展館，使公眾能夠通過主題快速進入到數字世界。鑰匙、錢和身份證是過去人們隨身攜帶的必備物品，而在數字世界，這些物品都有其完全不同的存在形式，并賦予了更多的科技內涵。
This theme will start with the elements that are most closely related to people's daily life, reflecting the significant changes of these elements in the digital era, so as to effectively connect the public and the exhibition hall, so that the public can quickly enter the digital world through the theme. Keys, money and ID cards are the necessary items that people carry with them in the past. In the digital world, these items have completely different forms of existence and are endowed with more scientific and technological connotations.
數字身份：數字文明對應的數字社會，一切將會被“數字化”，人、機、物、自然等無一例外。數字身份是通往數字文明的鑰匙。這個部分將會分別呈現出數字社會的數字公民、數字企業和數字政府。將社會不同角色數字化的過程提煉成為展教和互動的裝置，配合展館的體驗路線設計，讓科技館的參觀者不僅體驗到由物理世界身份轉化為數字身份的科普過程，更能深刻的體會到不同角色數字身份視角下的數字治理內容。
Digital identity: In the digital society corresponding to digital civilization, everything will be "Digitized", including human, machine, object and nature. Digital identity is the key to digital civilization. This part will present digital citizen, digital enterprise and digital government of digital society respectively. By refining the digital process of different social roles into devices for exhibition and education and interaction, and cooperating with the script design of the exhibition hall, visitors of the science and technology museum can not only experience the science popularization process of transforming physical world identity into digital identity, but also deeply experience the content of digital governance from the perspective of digital identity of different roles.
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內容點Contents |
描述 Description |
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數字公民Digital citizen |
你在數字世界的身份證明。通過人臉識別、指紋識別、虹膜識別、步態識別等方式建立數字世界的身份。 Your identification in the digital world. Through face recognition, fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, gait recognition and other ways, establish the identity of the digital world. |
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數字企業Digital Enterprise |
數字企業通過數字身份更方便管理自己的客戶、建立服務用戶群體的畫像，針對不同的客戶提供差異化服務，將用戶資料安全的存儲，交易主體更方便的交易。Through digital identity, digital enterprises are more convenient to manage their customers, establish user groups' portraits to serve them, provide differentiated services for different customers, store user information safely, and make transactions more convenient for transaction subjects. |
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數字政府Digital Government |
通過數字身份，政府更高效和民眾互動，政府更容易識別不同群體并提供服務，更方便追蹤資產源頭和所有權，不同級別實體聚合監督，整體合規程序優化。Through digital identity, the government can interact with the public more efficiently, it is easier for the government to identify different groups and provide services, it is more convenient to track the source and ownership of assets, supervise different levels of entities wholly , and optimize the overall compliance process. |
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去中心化數字身份認證技術Decentralized digital identity authentication technology |
PKI體系、去中心化身份標識、可驗證憑證、Sidetree協議是支撐去中心化數字身份的核心技術。 PKI system, decentralized identity, verifiable certificate and sidetree protocol are the core technologies to support decentralized digital identity. |
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隱私保護技術Privacy protection technology |
基于零知識證明的隱私保護技術，使得證明方能夠在不向驗證方提供任何有用信息的情況下，使驗證方相信某個論斷是正確的。 The privacy protection technology based on Zero-Knowledge Proof enables the verifier to believe that a certain conclusion is correct without providing any useful information to the verifier. |
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智慧征信Smart credit reference |
在誠信社會體系的構建方面作出了探索，提出失信人員名單需要公開，但同時也需要考慮失信人員隱私性的觀點。借助區塊鏈和可信數字身份技術，最大限度地防止失信人員信息公開的同時，又起到了聯合懲戒的作用。This paper explores the construction of the social system of honesty and credit, and points out that the list of dishonest personnel needs to be open, but at the same time, the privacy of dishonest personnel needs to be considered. With the help of blockchain and trusted digital identity technology, it not only prevents the information disclosure of dishonest personnel to the maximum extent, but also plays the role of joint punishment. |
信息安全：數字文明時代要面臨的問題，在于個別基于數據的行業因實際使用數據，缺乏數據安全性，或對使用數據的不透明性而受到批評及質疑。通過在數據收集和使用中建立安全機制來解決這些問題，增強所有人對數字文明的理解和信心。通過對數字安全技術的全面展示，讓科技館的參觀者能夠深切的感受，學習在數字文明時代，應該如何應對數據安全問題、隱私保護問題等。
Information security: the problem in the era of digital civilization lies in the fact that some data-based industries are criticized and questioned because of the actual use of data, the lack of data security, or the opacity of the use of data. Through the establishment of security mechanisms in data collection and use, we can solve these problems and enhance the understanding and confidence of all people in digital civilization. Through the comprehensive display of digital security technology, visitors of science and technology museum can deeply feel and learn how to deal with data security issues and privacy protection issues in the era of digital civilization.
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內容點Contents |
描述 Description |
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生活中息息相關的安全問題 Safety issues in daily life |
生活中常見的信息安全問題，例如賬號被盜、手機遺失、手機信息泄露、身份信息泄露、網絡詐騙等問題背后的原理及應對方法。 Common information security problems in life, such as account theft, mobile phone loss, mobile phone information leakage, identity information leakage, network fraud and other issues behind the principle and countermeasures. |
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你的信息是如何被獲取的 How is your information obtained |
APP等平臺通過各種技術的手段獲取你的個人信息，其中的原理是怎樣，如何進行自我保護？ App and other platforms obtain your personal information through various technical means. What is the principle and how to protect yourself? |
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全球網絡安全態勢Global network security situation |
數據可視化查看網絡安全問題，安全問題的類型統計，未來物聯網將更加普及，相應有哪些值得注意的安全問題。 Look at the network security issues by data visualization, type statistics of security issues, IoT will be more popular in the future, what are the corresponding security issues worthy of attention? |
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你的環境安全嗎？Is your environment safe? |
查找酒店隱蔽的攝像頭，家里的安全隱患。設置體驗空間，用戶在限定時間完成任務。通過互動體驗讓觀眾形成基本的安全意識。 Look for hidden cameras in hotels and potential safety hazards at home. Set up the experience space, and the user can complete the task in a limited time. Let the audience form basic safety awareness through interactive experience. |
數字貨幣：數字貨幣有望作為數字經濟系統的基礎設施，減少中介費用和不準確性。數字貨幣面向企業和個人用戶提供更安全、更透明、更高效的支付清算服務，提升數字經濟體整體的活力并提高在全球數字經濟的話語權?？萍拣^的參觀者通過交互式體驗直接體驗“法定數字貨幣”，“模擬加密貨幣”和“數字積分”等，建立起對數字文明新經濟的認知和能力。通過此內容可進一步提高參觀者與科技館在線上、線下互動的頻率和粘性。
Digital currency: digital currency is expected to be used as the infrastructure of the digital economic system to reduce intermediary costs and inaccuracy. Digital currency provides safer, more transparent and more efficient payment and clearing services for enterprises and individual users, enhances the vitality of the digital economy as a whole and improves its voice in the global digital economy. Visitors to the science and technology museum can directly experience "legal digital currency", "analog cryptocurrency" and "digital integral" through interactive experience, so as to establish their cognition and ability of the new economy of digital civilization. Through this content, the frequency and stickiness of online and offline interaction between visitors and science and technology museum can be further improved.
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描述Description |
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什么是數字貨幣What is digital currency |
貨幣的起源，紙幣的弊端以及數字貨幣的起源。比特幣的故事和中國央行發行的數字貨幣有什么區別？（注意中國有關數字貨幣的相關政策） The origin of money, the disadvantages of cash and the origin of digital money. What is the difference between the story of bitcoin and the digital currency issued by the Central Bank of China（ Pay attention to China's policies on digital currency) |
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數字貨幣、電子貨幣、虛擬幣、積分的差異 The difference of digital currency, electronic currency, virtual currency and integral |
數字貨幣、第三方支付（支付寶、微信支付等）、虛擬幣（Q幣等、平臺積分）有什么差異？如何使用它們。What is the difference between digital currency, third party payment (Alipay, WeChat Pay, etc.), virtual currency (Q currency or platform integral, etc.) ? How to use them? |
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區塊鏈-數字貨幣核心技術 Blockchain—the core technology of digital currency |
分布式賬本的游戲，加密算法（哈希加密算法）的原理。區塊鏈讓“消滅一切中介”真正成為可能。Distributed ledger game, encryption algorithm (hash encryption algorithm) principle. Blockchain makes it possible to "eliminate all intermediaries". |
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加密數字貨幣政策Digital cryptocurrency policy |
加密貨幣禁令，委內瑞拉國有加密貨幣，ICO和詐騙Cryptocurrency ban, Venezuelan’s cryptocurrency, ICO and fraud |
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區塊鏈的應用Application of blockchain |
區塊鏈在公共服務領域、金融、公益、物流、電商等領域的應用。 The application of blockchain in public service, finance, public welfare, logistics, e-commerce and other fields. |
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加密貨幣的未來The future of cryptocurrency |
國家發行的加密代幣是什么？數字貨幣和普惠金融。泡沫或革命？ What is the cryptocurrency issued by the state? Digital currency and Inclusive Finance. “Bubble” or revolution? |
數字資產：隨著數字經濟的發展，數據開始進入資本化的過程，把數據作為一種產品，作為一種可以交換的資產，就是資本，它作為新的社會發展的動力。在數據構成的環節中，每個人都是數據生產者，也是數據資產的擁有者，怎么界定它，怎么保護它，是我們經濟生活中一個重要問題。
Digital assets: with the development of digital economy, data begins to enter the process of capitalization. Data is regarded as a product and an exchangeable asset, that is, capital, which is the driving force of new social development. In the process of data composition, everyone is a data producer and the owner of data assets. How to define it and how to protect it is an important issue in our economic life.
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描述 Description |
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數據資產和你的關系Data assets and your relationship |
數字資產（Digital assets）是指企業或個人擁有或控制的，以電子數據形式存在的，在日?；顒又谐钟幸詡涑鍪刍蛱幱谏a過程中的非貨幣性資產。 測試下你的數字資產。 Digital assets refers to non-monetary assets owned or controlled by enterprises or individuals, which exist in the form of electronic data and held for sale or in the production process in daily activities. Test your digital assets. |
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區塊鏈與數字資產保護Blockchain and digital asset protection |
通過區塊鏈，數字資產可以上鏈、確權、流通。數字資產在探索著新的應用和轉化的路徑。 Through the blockchain, digital assets can be linked, confirmed and circulated. Digital assets are exploring new application and transformation path. |
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數字資產與安全Digital assets and security |
2014年至2018年，僅4年左右的時間，包括 Mt.gox、Bitfinex、 OKCoin、Bitstamp 等十余家區塊鏈交易平臺和錢包被盜，累計丟失比特幣超過100萬枚。2018年1月底，日本交易所CoinCheck的5.23億枚NEM被盜，再次給數字資產安全蒙上了巨大陰影。 但是區塊鏈安全存在領域的巨大機遇，相信在不遠的未來，區塊鏈技術能徹底解決當下金融活動中的信任和安全問題，為全球各地的人們提供革命性的分布式數字金融服務。 From 2014 to 2018, it is only about 4 years, including more than ten blockchain trading platforms and wallets such as Mt.gox, Bitfinex, OKcoin and Bitstamp, which have lost more than 1 million bitcoin. At the end of January 2018, 523million NEMS from the Japanese exchange CoinCheck were stolen, again casting a huge shadow on the safety of digital assets. But there are great opportunities in the field of blockchain security. It is believed that in the near future, blockchain technology can solve the trust and security problems in current financial activities and provide revolutionary distributed digital financial services for people around the world. |
(4) 社會試驗場Social testing ground
除去身份、安全和貨幣等日常元素，本主題將為公眾提供與多元的數字技術進一步互動綜合體驗，并通過“管中窺豹”的視角引發公眾對整館更廣闊領域的興趣與關注。通過軟硬件的部署和機制創新，如人工智能芯片、無人載具等技術，搭建可擴展的支撐平臺，向公眾展示數字技術領域的領先科技，實現科普展教目標，在此維度“平臺即展項”；同時為創新群體提供科創活動的支撐平臺，在此維度“展項即平臺”。更進一步，社會試驗場要連接全球先進的科技企業，面向科技館參觀者展示、路演、互動，在科技企業和參觀者都同意的情況下，積累新科技的實驗數據，打通新科技走向社會、走向商業的最后一公里，在此維度“平臺與展項相互融合”。通過社會試驗場，開展“深圳問題，全球征集解決方案”的活動，連接全球技術和創新前沿，逐步形成相關的科技生態。最終社會試驗場成為整館中連接普通公眾、科技創新群體、先進技術的亮點，將成為科普和科創融合的先行范例。
Apart from the daily elements such as identity, security and currency, this theme will provide the public with a comprehensive experience of further interaction with multiple digital technologies, and arouse the public's interest and attention in the broader field of the whole museum from the perspective of "peeping at the leopard". Through the deployment of software and hardware and mechanism innovation, such as artificial intelligence chips, unmanned vehicles and other technologies, build an extensible support platform, show the public the leading technologies in the field of digital technology, and achieve the goal of science exhibition and education. In this dimension, "exhibit is platform "; At the same time, it provides a support platform for innovation groups to carry out scientific and technological innovation activities. In this dimension, "exhibits are platforms". Furthermore, the social testing ground should connect the world's advanced science and technology enterprises, face the exhibition, roadshow and interaction of visitors to the science and technology museum, accumulate the experimental data of new technology with the consent of both the science and technology enterprises and visitors, and get through the last kilometer of new technology going to society and commerce. In this dimension, the platform and exhibition are integrated with each other. Through the social testing ground, we will carry out the activity of "Collect global solutions for Shenzhen problem", connect the global technology and innovation frontier, and gradually form the relevant science and technology ecology. In the end, the social testing ground will become a highlight connecting the general public, scientific and technological innovation groups, and advanced technology, and will become a leading example of the integration of science popularization and scientific innovation.
（二）美好生活—讓生活更美好
Better life - Make our life better
1. 主題內涵Theme connotation
科技改變生活，隨著科技的不斷發展，我們的日常生活也發生了翻天覆地的變化。數字技術的變革對人類生活的沖擊是巨大的,涉及我們生活的方方面面,不斷改變著我們的生活方式、文化語境、生活品質,甚至影響著整個社會的文化觀和價值觀。我們對美好生活的追求，讓我成為更好的自己，重構我們和社會的連接互動方式，也讓我們重塑和世界的關系。數字技術不斷適應我們日益變化的社會需求，引領著我們生活模式的變化，不斷滿足我們日益個性化、多樣化、多層次、遞進化的需求。
Science and technology change the life. With the continuous development of science and technology, our daily life has also undergone great changes. The impact of digital technology on human life is enormous, involving all aspects of our life, constantly changing our life style, cultural context, quality of life, and even affecting the cultural outlook and values of the whole society. Our pursuit of a better life makes me a better person, reconstructs the way we interact with society, and also lets us reshape our relationship with the world. Digital technology is constantly adapting to our changing social needs, leading to the change of our life model, and constantly meeting our increasingly personalized, diversified, multi-level and evolving needs.
2. 展示思路Exhibition logic
“美好生活”主題實際上是要揭示科學技術與美好生活的關系，突出數字文明時代，科學技術對我們生活的改變。
人是生活的主體，“美好生活”主題，以“我”為核心，以第一人稱的視角，從我和世界、我與社會、我和自己三個層面進行演繹，由遠及近的視角勾畫數字文明時代，美好生活新圖景。
The theme of "a better life" is actually to reveal the relationship between science and technology and a better life, highlighting the changes of science and technology to our lives in the era of digital civilization.
People are the main body of life. The theme of "a better life" takes "I" as the core. From the perspective of the first person, it interprets from three aspects: Me and the world, Me and society, and Me and myself. It outlines a new picture of a better life in the era of digital civilization from a “from the far to the near” ’s perspective.
我和世界：重塑我和世界的關系
Me and the world: reshape my relationship with the world
數字文明時代，我們同時生活在數字和物理空間，我們和世界關系在一點點重塑。“家”全面智慧化，變得越來越懂你，它是你貼心的生活伴侶；環保的理念深入人心，綠色、低碳、可循環、可持續變成越來越多人的選擇；現實和虛擬的世界變得模糊，我們沉浸在比特的世界里，感受虛擬世界帶給我們的不一樣的美好。
In the era of digital civilization, we live in both digital and physical space, and our relationship with the world is reshaping“ "Home" which is becoming more and more intelligent. It is your intimate life partner; The concept of environmental protection is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Green, low-carbon, recyclable and sustainable become the choice of more and more people; The real world and the virtual world become blurred. We are immersed in the bit world and feel the different beauty that the virtual world brings us.
我和世界，擬劃分“更懂你的家”、“綠色可持續的生活”、“文化藝術：創造比特世界的美好”。
The world and I are divided into " A home understands you better", "green and sustainable life", "culture and art: creating a better bit world".
我和社會：重構我與社會的互動
Me and society: reconstructing the interaction between me and society
數字時代對人與人連接方式的改造，也進一步影響到了人們的組織方式、人與人的互動模式、乃至人際關系的內核。數字時代變革了傳統的關系網絡，人群的聚集方式從血緣、地緣轉向興趣、身份。每個人的社會關系網絡，在社交平臺、通訊工具中復制并得以延伸；社群組織、親密關系也在一定程度上被重構。未來，人與人的交流甚至將不再需手敲鍵盤或語音傳達，可以直接從一個個體的大腦傳遞到另一個個體的大腦。
The transformation of the way of people’s connection in the digital age has also further affected people's organization, interaction mode and even the core of interpersonal relationship. The digital age has changed the traditional network of relationships, and the way of crowd gathering has changed from blood, geography to interest and identity. The social relationship network of each person is copied and extended in social platforms and communication tools; The core relationships such as community organization, intimacy are also reconstructed to some extent. In the future, people will not even need to touch the keyboard or voice communication, and can be transferred directly from one individual brain to another.
我和社會，擬劃分“跨越時空聊聊”、“在互聯的世界出行”。
“Me and the society” are going to divide into "Talk across time and space" and "Travel in the Internet world".
我和我：成長為更好的自己
Me and myself: growing up to be a better myself
數字文明時代，數字世界給了我們無限的可能，我們可以更全面細致的了解我們的身體和心靈，我可以比以前更懂得自己；我們也可以更輕松快樂的學習，一邊玩一邊學我們想學的知識；還可以讓我們隨時隨地的自由工作，價值的創造不再依賴于固定的組織，你可以去做一個更理想的自己。
In the era of digital civilization, the digital world has given us unlimited possibilities. We can have a more comprehensive and detailed understanding of our body and mind. I can understand myself better than before; We can also learn more easily and happily, playing and learning what we want to learn; It also allows us to work freely anytime and anywhere. The creation of value no longer depends on a fixed organization. You can be a better yourself.
數字技術在極大豐富我們生活方式的同時，也讓我們更容易迷失。數字空間的自我，我們可以重新設定，以什么樣的面目、性格甚至什么樣的性別出現，以幾重面孔出現，都可以進行自我設定。
Digital technology not only greatly enriches our way of life, but also makes it easier for us to get lost. We can reset the self of digital space, with what kind of face, personality and even what kind of gender and faces.
我和我，擬劃分“發現我們身體和心靈”、“在游戲中快樂工作”、“更聰明的工作方式”。Me and myself are going to divide "Discover our bodies and hearts", "Happy learning in the game" and "Smarter way to work".
3. 目標觀眾Target audience
全年齡社會大眾、青少年為核心主體。此樓層預計家庭觀眾較多，重視陪同家長的作用，鼓勵成人和兒童之間的互動。
The whole age public and teenagers are the core subjects. This floor is expected to have a large family audience, attach importance to the role of accompanying parents, and encourage interaction between adults and children.
4. 內容規劃Content planning
(1) 更懂你的家 A home understands you better
家對我們來說意義非凡，一個美好的家會為我們的生活提供動力。數字文明時代，家居更智能，能夠聰明地讀懂我們的日常習慣,能夠根據我們習慣自動控制家中的設備，掌握我們的生活規律，實現個性化定制,徹底顛覆傳統,帶來新的生活體驗。智能家居設備通過與我們的互動，隨時感知和響應著我們的需求。這種智能無處可尋，卻又無處不在，它不會打擾我們，不會成為生活中的累贅，但卻比我們自己還了解自己。“更懂你的家”這個主題有兩大視角，一種是你更懂得你的家，另外則是從家就是智能體的視角，它如何越來越懂你。
Home means a lot to us. A beautiful home will provide motivation for our life. In the era of digital civilization, home furnishings are more intelligent. They can read our daily habits intelligently, control our equipment automatically according to our habits, master our life rules, realize personalized customization, completely subvert the tradition, and bring new life experience. This kind of intelligence is nowhere to be found, but it's everywhere. It won't disturb us, it won't become a burden in life, but it knows us better than ourselves“ There are two perspectives on the theme of " A home understands you better". One is that you A home understands you better, and the other is that from the perspective that home is an agent, how it understands you more and more.
“更懂你的家”主題空間擬從全屋智能、技術&科學、虛擬的家三個層面進行展示。
The theme space of " A home understands you better" is to be displayed from three aspects: whole house intelligence, technology&science and virtual home.
? 全屋智能：我們家居和社區的設計通?；谙到y的科學——使我們的生活環境更優質。科技使這一目標更容易實現。
? Whole house intelligence: the design of our homes and communities is usually based on the science of systems to make our living environment better. Technology makes that easier to achieve.
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家是一個智能系統Home is an intelligent system |
把房子作為一個系統的設計是什么樣的？探索房子是通過哪些智能模塊來理解你，并根據你的需求提供相應的服務。 展示能夠使生活更加高效的科技，如智能設備、電器和家具。帶有沉浸式媒體展示墻的最先進的娛樂房間能夠讓人們沉浸于新的世界——從水下海景到納米沙漠，甚至一個幻想空間。家，這個空間將變得充滿想象。 What is the design of a house as a system? Explore the intelligent modules through which the house understands you and provides corresponding services according to your needs. Show technologies that make life more efficient, such as smart devices, appliances and furniture. State of the art entertainment rooms with immersive media display walls allow people to immerse themselves in a new world - from underwater seascape to nano desert, even a fantasy space. Home, this space will become full of imagination. |
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人機交互Human-computer interaction |
人機接口的完善使得我們與智能家居系統的互動變得無縫且簡單。這些前沿技術正在不斷演化，更自然地融合進我們的生活中。重點關注人機互動這一智慧家居的關鍵環節，展示包括觸控交互、聲控交互、動作交互、眼動交互以及柔性顯示等人與機器互動的各類互動應用背后的關鍵技術，體現家與數字世界的緊密連接。 The improvement of human-computer interface makes our interaction with smart home system seamless and simple. These cutting-edge technologies are constantly evolving and integrating into our lives more naturally. Focus on human-computer interaction, which is the key link of smart home. Display the key technologies behind all kinds of interactive applications including touch interaction, voice interaction, action interaction, eye movement interaction and flexible display, reflecting the close connection between home and digital world. |
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無處不在的屏幕Ubiquitous screen |
屏幕作為家庭場景里非常重要的互動形式，將在家居中無處不在，通過屏幕你與數字世界無時無刻的連接起來。 As a very important form of interaction in the home scene, the screen will be everywhere in the home. Through the screen, you can connect with the digital world all the time. |
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智能機器人Intelligent robot |
與智能機器人互動，發現數字個人助手們是如何提高生活的健康和幸福的。家居環境中陪護、廚房、清掃等各種類型的機器人、機器寵物將成為越來越多家庭的一員。 Interact with intelligent robots to discover how digital personal assistants improve the health and happiness of life. In the home environment, accompanying, kitchen, cleaning and other types of robots, robot pets will become a member of more and more families. |
? 技術&科學：智能家居科技為我們的生活帶來不一樣的幸福感，讓生活更輕松。智能家居科技會根據主人的情感需要、渴望和日常生活習慣進行自動調節，它融入你我的生活，但不會造成干擾。這些科技背后有哪些基礎科學的支撐，如何從現實場景還原為一個科學的問題？Technology&Science: smart home technology brings us different happiness and makes life easier. Smart home technology will automatically adjust according to the host's emotional needs, desires and daily habits. It will integrate into your and my life, but will not cause interference. What is the support of basic science behind these technologies, and how to restore from the real scene to a scientific problem?
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家居傳感器 Home sensor |
一個房子可以通過了解人們的模式和習慣，來理解住在這里的人們。傳感器會追蹤人們的活動，能量使用和溫度，之后使用得到的數據來保持房子的舒適和效率。 為打造溫馨的家庭環境，傳感器采集數據豐富，如光線、圖像、聲音、溫度、濕度、體感等。 基礎科學：守恒定律、場的定律、半導體物質法則等。A house can understand the people who live here by understanding people's patterns and habits. Sensors track people's activities, energy use and temperature, and then use the data to keep the house comfortable and efficient. In order to create a warm home environment, sensors collect rich data, such as light, image, sound, temperature, humidity, body feeling, etc. Basic science: conservation law, field law, semiconductor material law, etc. |
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智能操控技術Intelligent control technology |
智能家居場景中，通用的技術介紹，如WiFi、藍牙、Z-Wave、ZigBee等技術。讓觀眾體驗相關技術，并了解應用方式和這些技術的差異。 In the scene of smart home, the introduction of common technologies, such as WiFi, Bluetooth, Z-Wave, ZigBee and so on. Let the audience experience the relevant technologies and understand the application methods and the differences between these technologies. |
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科學時間：從問題到方法Scientific time: from problem to method |
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問題Question |
方法Method |
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物理-能量信息轉換Physics—energy information conversion |
光線、聲音、溫度、濕度轉化為電信號的物理原理。讓觀眾了解什么是數字信號。 The physical principle of converting light, sound, temperature and humidity into electrical signals. Let the audience know what digital signals are. |
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人工智能-自然語言分詞處理Artificial intelligence —natural language word segmentation processing |
智能家居背后的人工智能技術，在家居場景中NLP（自然語言處理），一段大家日常的語言，例如“我心情不好，想聽歌”“牛奶喝完了，幫我下單買一罐新的”等這些自然語言是如何被計算機理解并執行命令。 基礎科學：數學-微積分、概率論和數理統計、最優化計算。 The artificial intelligence technology behind the smart home, NLP (natural language processing) in the home scene, a section of people's daily language, such as "I'm in a bad mood, want to listen to music", "drink up the milk, help me buy a new can" and so on, how these natural languages are understood and executed by the computer. Basic science: Mathematics calculus, probability theory and statistics, optimization calculation. |
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人工智能-表情識別Artificial intelligence —expression recognition |
電腦是如何懂得你的感情變化的。觀眾可以現場體驗人工智能識別24種面部表情，觀眾可以互動打分或者和人工智能PK識別表情。拆解問題，分析科學家是如何一步步將問題轉化數學的算法。 How does the computer understand your emotional changes. The audience can experience artificial intelligence to recognize 24 kinds of facial expressions on the spot, and the audience can score interactively or recognize facial expressions with artificial intelligence PK. This paper analyzes how scientists transform problems into mathematical algorithms step by step. |
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人工智能-最優路徑設置 Artificial intelligence —optimal path setting |
掃地機器人的最優路徑設置，設置不同的家庭地形，分析如何建立問題，并針對問題設置算法。 The optimal path setting of sweeping robot, setting different home terrain, analyzing how to establish the problem, and setting algorithm for the problem. |
? 虛擬的家Virtual Home
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虛擬世界的家 Home of virtual world |
在虛擬的世界里打造一個自己的家，可以自由設置房間中物品、風格，展現自己的個性。還可以邀請朋友到家里來。用戶通過數字化方式創建一個自己的溫馨空間。其他觀眾可以給這些設置點贊。 In the virtual world to create a home of their own, you can freely set the room items, style, show their personality. You can also invite friends home. Users create their own warm space through digital way. Other viewers can like these settings. 觀眾也是展項的一部分，從觀眾互動中了解他們對于家的期望，這些數據的沉淀，在脫敏之后也將可視化展示。 The audience is also a part of the exhibition. From the audience interaction, we can understand their expectations for home. The precipitation of these data will also be visualized after desensitization. |
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情感傳遞Emotional transmission： 展現家庭的智慧化，希望讓觀眾感覺到驚喜和會心一笑，在細節體驗中，感受到無微不至的設計。 讓孩子覺得有趣的互動，畢竟家是他們最熟悉的場所，在這里他們可以發現哪些特別的趣味。 Show the wisdom of the family, hope to let the audience feel surprise and smile, in the details of the experience, feel the design. After all, home is their most familiar place, where they can find some special interests. 思考點Thinking point： l 家的本質是什么？是人情感最安全的港灣，但不是人逃避社交的地方。原來的“家”是血緣關系的聚集地，但這份溫情卻隨著社會的發展而淡薄。What is the essence of home? It's the safest harbor for people's emotions, but it's not a place for people to escape social intercourse. The original "home" is the gathering place of blood relationship, but this relationship is weaked with the development of society. 家居的隱私保護，技術如何做到既可以提供“懂你”的服務，又可以保護你的家庭隱私。 How to protect the privacy of home, how can technology provide "understand you" service and protect your family privacy. 避免要點Key points to avoid： 避免變成智能家居產品的堆砌，家是一個整體智慧化的系統。 To avoid becoming a pile of smart home products, home is an overall intelligent system. |
(2) 綠色可持續的生活Green and sustainable life
? 社區系統：我們的家居是更大的社區的一部分，社區是被重要基礎設施系統支撐的。智能化聯網的通用服務為每個人提供干凈高效的生活場所。
? Community system: our home is a part of a larger community, which is supported by important infrastructure systems. The general service of Intelligent Networking provides a clean and efficient living place for everyone.
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智慧社區 Smart community |
我們的社區是如何成為一個系統的。一個社區和一個生物相似，由代表著特定功能、活動和興趣的不同部分組成。每個部分都在特定的界限里運行，來滿足社區的需求。社區與家庭、社區的物理空間、社區與人、社區與社區、社區與城市這些主題如何越來越智能化。 How does our community become a system. A community is similar to a creature and consists of different parts representing specific functions, activities and interests. Each part runs within specific boundaries to meet the needs of the community. Community and family, community physical space, community and people, community and community, community and city are becoming more and more intelligent. 探索大數據、物聯網、人工智能、5G如何改變方方面面的社區生活。 Explore how big data, Internet of things, artificial intelligence and 5G can change all aspects of community life. |
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物質和能量的流動The flow of matter and energy |
一個社區內的基礎設施使這個社區健康并運轉良好。能源引入和廢物清除，還有這中間所有的系統。這些物理的系統是如何支撐社區的良好運轉。 The infrastructure within a community makes the community healthy and functioning. Energy introduction and waste removal, as well as all the systems in the middle. How these physical systems support the good functioning of the community. 你社區里的智能能源系統，從太陽能、風能、天然氣、電力汽車到微電網和能源管理，都提高了你呼吸的空氣質量，也節省了能源。 Smart energy systems in your community, from solar, wind, natural gas, electric vehicles to micro grids and energy management, all improve the air quality you breathe and save energy. |
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可持續發展sustainable development |
智能治理改善了決策制定意識的文化。在現代科技幫助下獲得的信息將幫助我們制定更好的政策，來保護資源和環境，發展社區，提供居民安全、更好的教育和就業以及公共福利。 Intelligent governance improves the culture of decision-making awareness. Information obtained with the help of modern technology will help us to develop better policies to protect resources and the environment, develop communities, provide residents with safety, better education and employment and public welfare. |
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公眾參與和支持Public participation and support |
當各種利益相關者參與決策和公共服務時，擁有良好治理的智慧社區會得到極大的改善。這也意味著新技術——即社交媒體、互聯網、開放數據、公民傳感器和嚴肅游戲——被用來加強公民和城市政府之間的合作。 When a variety of stakeholders participate in decision-making and public services, the smart community with good governance will be greatly improved. It also means that new technologies - namely social media, the Internet, open data, citizen sensors and serious games - are being used to enhance cooperation between citizens and city governments. 設置一些情景互動，讓觀眾對虛擬社區中的問題進行投票，最終投票結果成為社區認知試驗的一部分。 Set up some scene interaction, let the audience to vote on the questions in the virtual community, and the final voting results become a part of the community cognitive experiment. |
? 綠色低碳：數字技術帶來的不僅是增長，還有革新增長范式，引領低碳、綠色可持續發展新路徑。當前,隨著5G技術、物聯網、區塊鏈等新型信息技術的進一步發展,節能環保產業與信息技術的融合更加深入，數字科技助力“綠水青山”向“金山銀山”轉化。
? Green and low-carbon: digital technology brings not only growth, but also innovative growth paradigm, leading a new path of low-carbon, green and sustainable development. At present, with the further development of 5G technology, Internet of things, blockchain and other new information technologies, the integration of energy conservation and environmental protection industry and information technology is more in-depth, and digital technology helps to transform "green water and green mountains" into "golden mountains and silver mountains".
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全球空氣污染指數 Global air pollution index |
通過實時空氣質量指數地圖，展示全球的空氣污染情況?？梢圆榭粗袊饕鞘?、深圳各個區的空氣質量情況?？諝赓|量指數(AQI)、PM2.5的基礎科普。 Through the real-time air quality index map, display the global air pollution situation. You can check the air quality of major cities and districts in Shenzhen. Air quality index (AQI) and PM2.5. |
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空氣污染與凈化Air pollution and purification |
空氣污染是由懸浮在空氣中的固體和液體顆粒以及某些氣體造成的?？諝鈨艋瘎t是針對室內的各種環境問題提供殺菌消毒、降塵除霾、祛除有害裝修殘留以及異味等整體解決方案?？諝鈨艋幕驹硎鞘裁础?/span> Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles suspended in the air and some gases. Air purification is to provide overall solutions for indoor environmental problems, such as sterilization, dust and haze reduction, removal of harmful decoration residues and odor. What is the basic principle of air purification? |
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全球氣候變化數據 Global climate change data |
根據世界銀行等機構公開數據可視化呈現全球氣候變化的數據，讓觀眾對于全球氣候變化有直觀感受。 According to the open data of the world bank and other institutions, the data of global climate change can be visualized, so that the audience can have an intuitive feeling of global climate change. |
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二氧化碳（CO2） |
二氧化碳在植物生命中起著關鍵作用，有助于保持地球溫暖。不過，大氣中二氧化碳含量的增加與全球變暖有關。使用可燃礦物燃料制造能源的東西，如煤、發電廠氣體、石油、汽車和大型工業，是二氧化碳的最大來源——人們通常稱這種氣體為碳。 Carbon dioxide plays a key role in plant life and helps keep the earth warm. However, the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is related to global warming. Things that use combustible fossil fuels to make energy, such as coal, power Plant’s gases, oil, automobiles, and large industries, are the largest source of carbon dioxide - a gas commonly referred to as carbon. |
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溫室氣體Greenhouse gases |
溫室氣體（或GHG）是大氣中吸收和再釋放熱量的任何氣體，使地球大氣層保持足夠的溫度以供生命使用。主要的溫室氣體是水蒸氣、二氧化碳（CO2）、甲烷、一氧化二氮和臭氧。溫室氣體是自然產生的，但人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料，正在增加大氣中溫室氣體的水平，導致全球變暖和氣候變化。 Greenhouse gas (or GHG) is any gas that absorbs and re-releases heat in the atmosphere to keep the earth's atmosphere warm enough for life. The main greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. Greenhouse gases are produced naturally, but human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, are increasing the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. |
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什么是碳中和？ What is carbon neutrality? |
如果你排放到大氣中的二氧化碳量與你從大氣中清除的二氧化碳量相同，你就是碳中性的。你的影響是中性的，為零。你沒有讓事情變得更好或更糟。 If you emit the same amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as you remove it from the atmosphere, you are carbon neutral. Your influence is neutral, zero. You didn't make things better or worse. |
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生活中的碳中和Carbon neutralization in life |
個人生活如何支持碳中和（英語：carbon neutrality），通過使用低碳能源取代化石燃料、植樹造林、節能減排等形式，以抵消自身產生的二氧化碳或溫室氣體排放量，實現正負抵消，達到相對“零排放”。 How to support carbon neutrality in personal life, by using low-carbon energy to replace fossil fuels, afforestation, energy conservation and emission reduction, to offset their own carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas emissions, achieve positive and negative offsets, and achieve relative "zero emissions". |
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你的碳足跡Your carbon footprint |
我們每個人都有一個碳足跡。碳足跡是我們的行動產生的溫室氣體總量。降低我們的碳足跡不是一蹴而就的！通過對我們的行為做一些小的改變，比如少吃肉，減少轉機次數，晾曬衣服，我們每個人都可以開始做出很大的改變。 Each of us has a carbon footprint. The carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by our actions. It's not easy to reduce our carbon footprint! By making small changes in our behavior, such as eating less meat, reducing the number of turnaround times, and drying clothes, each of us can start to make big changes. |
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青山綠水數據Data of green mountains and green water |
通過數據可視化方式，展示中國城市的綠化變化情況，以及環保措施帶來的生活環境變化。 Through data visualization, it shows the changes of urban greening in China and the changes of living environment brought by environmental protection measures. |
? 能源新紀元：數字技術使能源系統更加互聯、智能、高效、可靠和可持續。數據、分析和連接性方面的進步提供了一系列新的數字應用。這些數字應用可以確定誰需要能源，并在適當的時間、地點和以最低的成本提供能源。The new era of energy: digital technology makes energy systems more interconnected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Advances in data, analysis, and connectivity provide a range of new digital applications. These digital applications can determine who needs energy and provide it at the right time, place and at the lowest cost.
